Transmission结合File browser搭建小型BT云站
Miyagi Lv1
 2021-01-27 19:00:23      1.8k 字  9 分钟  

通过Transmission提供种子文件的上传、下载和做种，File browser 作为在线文件浏览器提供部分格式视频（mp4、flv）在线收看和文件下载功能。

  • 操作系统：Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

    Transmission部署

    安装下载

    可以直接通过apt安装
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    sudo apt-get update
    sudo apt-get install transmission-daemon

    配置

    Transmission的配置文件默认放在/etc/transmission-daemon/setting.json。在安装完毕后，Transmission会默认启动，修改配置文件之前先通过下面的命令停止服务：
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    sudo systemctl stop transmission-daemon
    通过Vim打开setting.json配置文件
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    {
        "alt-speed-down": 50,
        "alt-speed-enabled": false,
        "alt-speed-time-begin": 540,
        "alt-speed-time-day": 127,
        "alt-speed-time-enabled": false,
        "alt-speed-time-end": 1020,
        "alt-speed-up": 50,
        "bind-address-ipv4": "0.0.0.0",  #开启IPV4地址绑定
        "bind-address-ipv6": "::", #开启IPV6地址绑定
        "blocklist-enabled": false, #启用黑名单
        "blocklist-url": "http://www.example.com/blocklist", #黑名单地址
        "cache-size-mb": 4, 
        "dht-enabled": false, #DTH启用，这里我们要关闭
        "download-dir": "/home/transmission-daemon/downloads", #默认下载目录
        "download-limit": 100,
        "download-limit-enabled": 0,
        "download-queue-enabled": true, #启用下载队列
        "download-queue-size": 40,
        "encryption": 2, #修改为2
        "idle-seeding-limit": 30,
        "idle-seeding-limit-enabled": false,
        "incomplete-dir": "/var/lib/transmission-daemon/Downloads",
        "incomplete-dir-enabled": false,
        "lpd-enabled": false,
        "max-peers-global": 2000,
        "message-level": 1,
        "peer-congestion-algorithm": "",
        "peer-id-ttl-hours": 6,
        "peer-limit-global": 2000,
        "peer-limit-per-torrent": 500,
        "peer-port": 51413, #端口
        "peer-port-random-high": 65535, #端口范围最高值
        "peer-port-random-low": 49152, #端口范围最低值
        "peer-port-random-on-start": false,
        "peer-socket-tos": "default",
        "pex-enabled": true,
        "port-forwarding-enabled": false,
        "preallocation": 1,
        "prefetch-enabled": 1,
        "queue-stalled-enabled": true,
        "queue-stalled-minutes": 30,
        "ratio-limit": 2,
        "ratio-limit-enabled": false,
        "rename-partial-files": true,
        "rpc-authentication-required": true,
        "rpc-bind-address": "0.0.0.0",
        "rpc-enabled": true, #是否启用RPC，设置为True
        "rpc-password": "", #密码，编辑的时候输入明文密码，保持之后，自动变为加密的
        "rpc-port": 12333,
        "rpc-url": "/transmission/",
        "rpc-username": "username", #用户名
        "rpc-whitelist": "", #白名单IP,多个IP用‘,'分隔,可以直接修改成0.0.0.或者*
        "rpc-whitelist-enabled": true, #是否启用白名单，如果需要可以修改为true
        "scrape-paused-torrents-enabled": true,
        "script-torrent-done-enabled": false,
        "script-torrent-done-filename": "",
        "seed-queue-enabled": false,
        "seed-queue-size": 10,
        "speed-limit-down": 300,
        "speed-limit-down-enabled": false,
        "speed-limit-up": 500,
        "speed-limit-up-enabled": false,
        "start-added-torrents": true,
        "trash-original-torrent-files": false,
        "umask": 18,
        "upload-limit": 100,
        "upload-limit-enabled": 0,
        "upload-slots-per-torrent": 14,
        "utp-enabled": true
    }
    按需要修改完成后就可以通过以下命令启动服务。
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    sudo systemctl start transmission-daemon
    启动后WebUI默认运行在9091端口，通过如下网址即可访问：
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    http://<你的ip地址>:9091/transmission/web/

    File browser部署

  • Github：https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser
  • Site：https://filebrowser.org/

    安装下载

    官网给出的安装脚本如下：
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    curl -fsSL https://filebrowser.org/get.sh | bash
    部分机器可能会出现如下的错误提示：
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    curl: (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Connection refused
    可以通过手动访问https://raw.githubusercontent.com/filebrowser/get/master/get.sh的方式获取如下的脚本源码，手动创建get.sh脚本文件执行下载安装。
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    #!/usr/bin/env bash
    #
    #           File Browser Installer Script
    #
    #   GitHub: https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser
    #   Issues: https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/issues
    #   Requires: bash, mv, rm, tr, type, grep, sed, curl/wget, tar (or unzip on OSX and Windows)
    #
    #   This script installs File Browser to your path.
    #   Usage:
    #
    #   	$ curl -fsSL https://filebrowser.xyz/get.sh | bash
    #   	  or
    #   	$ wget -qO- https://filebrowser.xyz/get.sh | bash
    #
    #   In automated environments, you may want to run as root.
    #   If using curl, we recommend using the -fsSL flags.
    #
    #   This should work on Mac, Linux, and BSD systems, and
    #   hopefully Windows with Cygwin. Please open an issue if
    #   you notice any bugs.
    #

    install_filemanager()
    {
    	trap 'echo -e "Aborted, error $? in command: $BASH_COMMAND"; trap ERR; return 1' ERR
    	filemanager_os="unsupported"
    	filemanager_arch="unknown"
    	install_path="/usr/local/bin"

    	# Termux on Android has $PREFIX set which already ends with /usr
    	if [[ -n "$ANDROID_ROOT" && -n "$PREFIX" ]]; then
    		install_path="$PREFIX/bin"
    	fi

    	# Fall back to /usr/bin if necessary
    	if [[ ! -d $install_path ]]; then
    		install_path="/usr/bin"
    	fi

    	# Not every platform has or needs sudo (https://termux.com/linux.html)
    	((EUID)) && [[ -z "$ANDROID_ROOT" ]] && sudo_cmd="sudo"

    	#########################
    	# Which OS and version? #
    	#########################

    	filemanager_bin="filebrowser"
    	filemanager_dl_ext=".tar.gz"

    	# NOTE: `uname -m` is more accurate and universal than `arch`
    	# See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uname
    	unamem="$(uname -m)"
    	case $unamem in
    	*aarch64*)
    		filemanager_arch="arm64";;
    	*64*)
    		filemanager_arch="amd64";;
    	*86*)
    		filemanager_arch="386";;
    	*armv5*)
    		filemanager_arch="armv5";;
    	*armv6*)
    		filemanager_arch="armv6";;
    	*armv7*)
    		filemanager_arch="armv7";;
    	*)
    		echo "Aborted, unsupported or unknown architecture: $unamem"
    		return 2
    		;;
    	esac

    	unameu="$(tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]' <<<$(uname))"
    	if [[ $unameu == *DARWIN* ]]; then
    		filemanager_os="darwin"
    	elif [[ $unameu == *LINUX* ]]; then
    		filemanager_os="linux"
    	elif [[ $unameu == *FREEBSD* ]]; then
    		filemanager_os="freebsd"
    	elif [[ $unameu == *NETBSD* ]]; then
    		filemanager_os="netbsd"
    	elif [[ $unameu == *OPENBSD* ]]; then
    		filemanager_os="openbsd"
    	elif [[ $unameu == *WIN* || $unameu == MSYS* ]]; then
    		# Should catch cygwin
    		sudo_cmd=""
    		filemanager_os="windows"
    		filemanager_bin="filebrowser.exe"
    		filemanager_dl_ext=".zip"
    	else
    		echo "Aborted, unsupported or unknown OS: $uname"
    		return 6
    	fi

    	########################
    	# Download and extract #
    	########################

    	echo "Downloading File Browser for $filemanager_os/$filemanager_arch..."
    	if type -p curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    		net_getter="curl -fsSL"
    	elif type -p wget >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    		net_getter="wget -qO-"
    	else
    		echo "Aborted, could not find curl or wget"
    		return 7
    	fi
    	
    	filemanager_file="${filemanager_os}-$filemanager_arch-filebrowser$filemanager_dl_ext"
    	filemanager_tag="$(${net_getter}  https://api.github.com/repos/filebrowser/filebrowser/releases/latest | grep -o '"tag_name": ".*"' | sed 's/"//g' | sed 's/tag_name: //g')"
    	filemanager_url="https://github.com/filebrowser/filebrowser/releases/download/$filemanager_tag/$filemanager_file"
    	echo "$filemanager_url"

    	# Use $PREFIX for compatibility with Termux on Android
    	rm -rf "$PREFIX/tmp/$filemanager_file"

    	${net_getter} "$filemanager_url" > "$PREFIX/tmp/$filemanager_file"

    	echo "Extracting..."
    	case "$filemanager_file" in
    		*.zip)    unzip -o "$PREFIX/tmp/$filemanager_file" "$filemanager_bin" -d "$PREFIX/tmp/" ;;
    		*.tar.gz) tar -xzf "$PREFIX/tmp/$filemanager_file" -C "$PREFIX/tmp/" "$filemanager_bin" ;;
    	esac
    	chmod +x "$PREFIX/tmp/$filemanager_bin"

    	echo "Putting filemanager in $install_path (may require password)"
    	$sudo_cmd mv "$PREFIX/tmp/$filemanager_bin" "$install_path/$filemanager_bin"
    	if setcap_cmd=$(PATH+=$PATH:/sbin type -p setcap); then
    		$sudo_cmd $setcap_cmd cap_net_bind_service=+ep "$install_path/$filemanager_bin"
    	fi
    	$sudo_cmd rm -- "$PREFIX/tmp/$filemanager_file"

    	if type -p $filemanager_bin >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    		echo "Successfully installed"
    		trap ERR
    		return 0
    	else
    		echo "Something went wrong, File Browser is not in your path"
    		trap ERR
    		return 1
    	fi
    }

    install_filemanager
    脚本创建完成后通过
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    bash get.sh
    即可完成下载。

    配置

    如果是在根目录下完成的安装，该目录下会生成filebrowser.db文件，可通过如下方式进行相关配置：
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    #设置监听地址
    filebrowser -d ~/filebrowser.db config set --address 0.0.0.0
    #设置监听端口
    filebrowser -d ~/filebrowser.db config set --port 8088
    #设置语言环境
    filebrowser -d ~/filebrowser.db config set --locale zh-cn
    #设置日志位置
    filebrowser -d ~/filebrowser.db config set --log /var/log/filebrowser.log
    #添加一个用户,其中的root和password分别是用户名和密码，根据自己的需求更改
    filebrowser -d ~/filebrowser.db users add root password --perm.admin
    Transmission服务下载的文件默认存放在/var/lib/transmission-daemon/downloads下面，通过如下命令开启file browser服务，并将默认浏览目录指向transmission的下载文件：
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    filebrowser -r /var/lib/transmission-daemon/downloads -d ~/filebrowser.db
    通过访问对应端口服务，输入用户名密码即可进行文件浏览和下载等服务。
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